Đề thi thử THPT Quốc gia môn Anh năm 2015 - Đề số 8

Đáp án & Đề thi thử THPT Quốc gia môn Anh năm 2015 - Đề số 8

Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks.

Looking for an unforgettable way to celebrate that special occasion? Well, the (1)__of options open today’s youngster – or even “ oldster” for that matter, is a far cry from the traditional party or restaurant visit. No longer is it (2)__sufficient to invite your friends round , buy some food and get a barker to produce a cake. No, today’s birthday boy or girl is looking for something out of the ordinary, ranging from the (3)__ expensive to the downright dangerous. Anything goes, as long as it is unusual and impressive.

Top of this year ‘s popular (4)__are as follows: taking some friends rally driving , helicopter lessons, plane trip and parachuting , and hot air ballooning . Then there is always group bungee jumping or taking your buddies on a stomach – churning , while water rafting (5)__down rapids.

The desire of adventurous celebration is not restricted to the (6)__. I recently met an octogenarian who celebrated (7)__the milestone of eighty by having a fly lesson.

Of course, if you have money the world is your oyster. A very rich relation of mine flew fifty of his friends to a Caribbean island to mark the passing of his half century. Unfortunately I was only a (8)__relation.

Undoubtedly, the more traditional forms of celebration do continue to (9)__the less extravagant or less adventurous among us. However, with my own half century looming on the horizon I would not say no to a weekend in Paris and a meal at the Eiffel Tower. I can (10)__dream. Perhaps by the time I’m eighty I’ll be able to afford it.

Question 1: A. scale                             B. degree                     C. range                      D. variance

Question 2: A. hoped                           B. decided                   C. marked                    D. considered

Question 3: A. perfectly                                  B. dearly                      C. outrageously                       D. explicity

Question 4: A. experiments                 B. extravagances.        C. exposures                D. expenses

Question 5: A. ride                               B. travel                       C. voyage                    D. crossing

Question 6: A. adolescents                  B. teenagers                 C. youth                       D. young

Question 7: A. attaining                       B. arriving                    C. reaching                  D. getting

Question 8: A. distant                          B. remote                     C. faraway                   D. slight

Question 9: A. pacify                                      B. satisfy                                  C. distract                    D. absorb

Question 10:A. however                      B. but                                       C. nevertheless             D. anyway

Mark the letter A,B,C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.

Question 11: A. invalid                        B. predict                                 C. pretend                    D. preface

Question 12: A. mausoleum                 B. conservative                        C. disqualify                D. magnificant

Question 13: A. nuclear                                  B. province                  C. construct                 D. complex

Question 14: A. literacy                                  B. contingency             C. ceremony                D. sanctuary

Question 15: A. optimist                     B. accuracy                              C. continent                 D. artificial

Mark the letter A,B,C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word  or phrase that could best replace the underlined part without changing the meaning of the sentence

Question 16: Hypertension is one of the most widespread and potential dangerous diseases

A. colossal                   B. popular                    C. common                  D. scattered

Question17 : In the United States, a party can nominate a single candidate for office

A. refuse                      B. keep                                    C. change                     D. name

Question 18 : The sales of drugs is controlled by law in most of countries

A. permitted                 B. restricted                 C. illegal                      D. binding 

Question 19: I told you clearly and definitely not to write your answers in pencil, Smith!

A. considerably                       B. thoroughly               C. altogether                D. specificially

Question 20 : A brief outlined of the course and bibliography were handed out to the students at the first meeting

A. dispensed                B. dispered                  C. distributed                           D. contributed

Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

One of the seven wonders of the ancient world, the Great Pyramid of Giza was a monument of wisdom and prophecy built as a tomb for Pharaoh Cheops in 2720 B.C . Despite its antiquity, certain aspects of its construction makes it one of the truly wonders of the world. The thirteen- acre structure near the Nile river is a solid mass of stone blocks covered with limestone. Inside are the number of hidden passageways and the burial chamber of the Pharaoh. It is the largest single structure in the world. The four sides of the pyramid are aligned almost exactly on true north, south, east and west-an incredible engineering feat. The ancient Egyptians were sun worshippers and great astronomers, so computations for the Great Pyramid were based on astronomical observations.

Explorations and detailed examinations of the base of the structure reveal many intersecting lines. Further scientific study indicates that these represent a type of timeline of events – past, present and future. . Many of the events have been interpreted and found to coincide with known facts of the past. Others are prophesied for future generations and are currently under investigation. Many believe that pyramids have supernatural powers and this one is no exception. Some researchers even associate it with extraterrestrial beings of ancient past.

Was this superstructure made by ordinary beings, or one built by a race far superior to any known today?

Question 21: What has research of the base revealed?

A. there are cracks in the foundation               B. Tomb robbers have stolen the Pharaoh’s body

C. The lines represent important events                       D. A superior race of people built in

Question 22: Extraterrestrial beings are___.

A. very strong workers                        B. astronomers in the ancient times

C. researchers in Egyptology               D. living beings from other planets

Question 23: What was the most probable reason for providing so many hidden passages

A. To allow the weight of the pyramid to settle evenly            B. To permit the high priests to pray at night

B. To enable the Pharaoh’s family to bring food for his journey to the afterlife

D. To keep grave robbers from finding the tomb and the treasure buried with the pharaoh

Question 24: The word feat in the first paragraph is closet in meaning to ____.

A. accomplishment                   B. Appendage              C. festivity                   D. structure

Question 25: What do the intersecting lines in the base symbolize?

A. Architects’plan for the hidden passages      B. Pathways of the great solar bodies

C. Astrological computations                           D. Dates of important events taking place throughout time

Question 26 : In the second passage , the word ‘ prophesied’ is closest in meaning to ____.

A. affiliated                 B. precipitated             C. terminated               D. foretold

Question 27: What is the best title for the passage?

A. Symbolism of the Great Pyramid                B. Problems with the Construction of the Great Pyramid

C. Wonders of the Great Pyramid of Giza        D. Exploration of the Burial Chamber of Cheops

Question 28: On what did the ancient Egyptians base their calculations?

            A. Observation of the celestial bodies  B. Advanced technology

            C. Advanced tools of measurement     D. knowledge of the earth’s surface

Question 29: Why was the Great Pyramid constructed?

            A. As a solar observatory                                B. As a religious temple

            C. As a tomb for the Pharaoh              D. as an engineering feat

Question 30: Why is the Great Pyramid of Giza considered one of the seven wonders of the world?

A.it is perfectly aligned with the four cardinal points of the compass and contains many prophecies

B. It was selected of the tomb of Pharaoh Cheops   C. It was built by a super race    D. It is very old

Mark the letter A,B,C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the  correct answer to each of the following question

Question 31 :Nobody could have predicted that the show would arouse so much interest and that over two hundred people ___ away. A. would have turned                   B. would turn   C. had been turned      D. would have to be turned

Question 32: ___ he was good at physics in lower grade, he was terrible at it in grade 12

A. While                       B. Although                 C. When                      D. Except that

Question 33: It is better to try to work ___ rather than against Nature

A. for                           B. with                         C.  by                           D. along

Question 34: In the years ___ all the trees will disappear if nothing is done to protect them

A. come                       B. coming                    C. to come                   D. will come

Question 35: Large numbers of Americans watch and participate in sports activities, ___  a deeply in grained part of American life.   A. which is B. which are                C. that is                      D. that makes

Question 36: The accused ___ guilty to all charges.

A. pleaded                   B. admitted                  C. said                         D. confessed

Question 37: Mrs. Archer is known ___ the finest collection of twentieth century art in private hands

A. as have                    B. having                     C. by having                D. to have

Question 38: Mark is nearsighted. He ___ glasses ever since he was ten years old

A. should have worn   B. must wear                C. need wear                D. has had to wear

Question 39: I like your new car. What ___ is it?

A. brand                      B. name                       C. label                                    D. make

Question 40: It___ able to finish it in an hour.

A. couldn’t be too hard if you are                   B. can’t have been too hard if you were

C. can’t have been too hard if you had been   D. couldn’t be too hard if you had been

Question 41 : “ Let’s have supper now. “    -“______”

A. You aren’t eating    B. I won’t                    C. There aren’t any      D. Bill isn’t here

Question 42: ___ an emergency arise, call 911

A. Should                     B. Can                         C. Does                                    D. Will

Question 43: ___ in business, one must be prepared to take risks

A. Succeeding              B. Success                   C. To succeed  D. Succeed

Question 44: I don’t like this wine. I like ___.

A.  some other             B. another                    C. other                                    D.  the  other

Question 45: The house is found ___ down

A. to burn                    B. burning                    C. having burned         D. to have been burned

Question 46: Please look through these papers ___ your pleasure

A. on                           B. in                             C. for                           D. at

Question 47: Only in the last few days ___ to repair the swimming pool

A. anything has been done B. has done anything  C. has anything been done D. has there anything been done

Question 48: “Hello, I’d like to speak to Mr. Green, please “ – “______”

A. Sorry, can you say that again?                   B. I’m sorry, I’ll call again later

C. I’m afraid I don’t know                               D. Let’s wait

Question 49 : ___ percent in the population of Canada speak English?

A. How many              B. How much              C. What                        D. Which

Question 50 : ‘’ Would you mind turning down your stereo ?’’   - “______”

A. I’m really sorry! I ‘m not paying attention              B. Oh! I’m sorry! I didn’t realize that

C. No. I don’t                                                              D. Yes, I do

Question 51: His job is ___.  A. driving a bus B. a bus driver             C. bus driving  D. a driver of a bus     

Question 52:” I locked myself out of my apartment. I didn’t know what to do”             -“ You ___  your roommate”

A. need have called     B. could have called     C. would have called  D. must have called

Question 53:Granny is completely deaf. You’ll have to ___ allowance for her

A. bring                       B. take                         C. make                       D. find

Question 54: Those trousers are far too big. Why don’t you have them___?

A. taken on                  B. taken in                   C. taken over               D. taken out

Question 55: Lack of exercise and high-fat diets have ___ to be the factor in heart attack

A. known been long    B. long been known    C. long known been     D. been long known

Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions .

Baseball evolved from a number of different ball-and stick games (paddle ball, trap ball, one-old-cat, rounders, and town ball) originating in England. As early as the American Revolution. It was noted that troops played “baseball” in their free time. In 1845 Alexander Cartwright formalized the New York Knickerbockers’ version of the game: a diamond shaped infield, with bases ninety feet apart, three strikers – you’re – out , batter out on a caught ball , three outs per inning , a nine man team. “The New York Game” spread rapidly , replacing earlier localized forms. From its beginnings, baseball was seen as a way of satisfying the recreational needs of an increasingly urban – industrial society. At its inception it was it was played by and for gentlemen. A club might consists of 40 members. The president would appoint two captains who would choose teams from among the members. Games were played on Monday and Thursday afternoons, with the losers often providing a lavish evening’s entertainments for the winners

 During the 1850- 70 period the game was changing, however, with increasing commercialism (charging admission), under – the – table payments to exceptional to players, and gambling on the outcome of games. By 1868 it was said that a club would have their regular professional ten, an amateur first - nine , and their” muffins “ (the gently duffers who once ran the game) . Beginning with the first openly all – salaried team (Cincinnati’s Red Stocking Club) in 1869, the 1870- 1890 period saw the complete professionalization of baseball, including formation of the National Association of Professional baseball players in 1871. The National League of Professional Baseball Clubs was formed in 1876, run by business-minded invertors in joint-stock company clubs. The 1880s has been called Major League Baseball’s “Golden Age”. Profits soared, player’s salaries rose somewhat, a season of 84 games became one of 132, a weekly periodical “ The sporting News” came into being, wooden stadiums with double-deck stands replaced open fields, and the standard refreshment became hot dogs, soda pop and peanuts. In 1900 the Western League based in the growing cities of the Mid-west proclaimed itself the American League.

Question 56: What is the passage mainly about?

A. the origin of baseball                                  B. the commercialization of baseball

C. the influence of the “New York Game” on baseball  D. the development of baseball in the nineteenth century

Question 57: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. the wealthy gentlemen who first played baseball, later needed to find another recreational opportunity if they did not want to mix with other or become a “muffin”

B. hot dogs would not have become as popular as they did, without the professionalism and commercialism  that develop in baseball                  C. the “New York “spread rapidly because it was better formalized

D. business – minded investors were only interested in profits

Question 58: The word “ inception” in line 8 is closest in meaning to ____.

A. requirements                                   B. beginning           C. insistence                D. rules

Question 59: The word “ lavish “ in line 11 is closest in meaning to____.

A. prolonged                            B. very generous          C. grand                       D. extensive

Question 60: Which of the following is true of the way the game was played by wealthy gentlemen at its inception?

A. a team might consist of 40 members                       B. the president would choose teams from among the members

C. they didn’t play on weekend           D. they might be called “duffers” if they didn’t make the first nine

Question 61 : According to the second paragraph , all of the following are true except____.

A. commercialism became more prosperous   B. the clubs are smaller

C. outstanding players got extra  income          D. people gamed on the outcome of games

Question 62 : Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature of the 1880s “ Golden Age”?

A. wooden stadiums replaced open fields      

B. a weekly periodical commenced

C. the National Association of Professional Baseball Players was formed           

D. profits soared

Question 63: The word” somewhat”  in line 21 is closest in meaning to ____.

A. to a significant extent   B. to a minor extent   C. to not the same extent                  D. to some extent

Question 64: The word “itself”  in line 24 refers to____.

A. the Western League     B. growing cities       C. the Midwest                                    D. the American League

Question 65: Where in the passage does the author first mention payments to players?

A. lines 4-7                  B. lines 8-10                C. lines 11-14  D. 15- 18

Mark the letter A,B,C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part following that needs correcting

Question 66 : At the rate the clerks were processing the applications. Joe figured that it will take  four hours for his to be reviewed              A                                 B                                                                C                                D

Question 67: Professor Layton was equally fond of the two children, but he had to admit that

                                                           A 

he found the youngest an easier child  to handle                 

        B                     C                D

Question 68: In order to become a law, a bill must be passed not only by the Senate but also

                                         A                            B                      C

the House of Representatives

            D

Question 69:  Automobile began to be equipped by built-in radios around 1930

                            A                                              B         C                 D

Question 70: The Oxford University Publisher has just published a new series of readers for students of English

                        A                                                                                 B             C                          D

Mark the letter A,B,C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the  sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions

Question 71: Had he known more about the internet, he would have invested in some computer companies

A. Knowing about the internet help him invest in some computer company

B. He didn’t know much about the internet and he didn’t invest in any computer companies

C. Knowing about the internet , he would have invested in some computer companies

D. He would have invested in some computer companies without his knowledge of the internet

Question 72: You should have persuaded him to change his mind

  A. It was essential to persuade him to change his mind but you didn’t 

B. You should persuade him to change his mind

  C. You persuade him to change his mind but he didn’t        

D. You didn’t persuade him to change because of his mind

Question 73: It would have been better if he had told us his new address

A. He might have told us his new address       B. He should have told us his new address

C. He should have told us his new address      D. It doesn’t matter that he  didn’t tell us his new address

Question 74: Tom regrets to say that he has left his tickets at home

A. Tom regrets  leaving  the tickets at home     B. Tom was sorry that he has left the tickets at home

C. Tom wishes he hadn’t left the ticket at home          D. Tom regrets to leave the ticket at home

Question 75: It is such a wonderful opportunity that we mustn’t miss it

A. It is too wonderful an opportunity for us to miss     B. The opportunity is wonderful enough for us to miss

C. It is a wonderful opportunity so that we can’t miss it  

D. The opportunity is so wonderful that we are not able to afford it

Question 76: “ Cigarette?” he asked . “ No, thanks.” I said

A. He asked for a cigarette and I immediately refused B. He mentioned a cigarette, so I thanked him

C. He offered me a cigarette and I  promptly declined D. He asked if I was smoking, and I denied at once

Question 77: “Can I see your ticket please””

A. The inspector asked to see my ticket           B. The inspector offered to see my ticket

C. The inspector expected to see my ticket      D. The inspector asked for my ticket

Question 78: Only customers with coupons may use the service

A. The service is available for coupons only   B. The service is restricted to customers in possession of coupons

C. Only rich customers can use the service with coupons                    D. Only customers with coupons are service here

Question 79: Don’t let her treat you like that

A. You are not let be treated like that by her               B. Don’t allow you to be treated like that

C. Don’t let yourself be treated like that by her          D. She doesn’t treat you like that

Question 80: She has lost her appetite recently

A. She hasn’t had any food recently                            B. Her appetite has been very good

C. She has gone off food recently                                D. She hasn’t eaten a lot of food recently

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