Đề thi thử THPTQG môn Tiếng Anh - THPT Nguyễn Trãi năm 2015

PART I: MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS (8.0 POINTS)

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the followings. 

Câu 1:  Few businesses are flourishing in the present economic climate.

A. taking off                                                         B. setting up

C. growing well                                                    D. closing down

Câu 2:  The dog saw his reflection in the pool of water .
     A. imagination               B. bone                          C. leash                          D. image

Câu 3:  At times, I look at him and wonder what is going on in his mind.

A. sometimes                 B. always                       C. hardly                        D. never

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE  in meaning to the underlined part in each of the followings.

Câu 4:  We ought to keep these proposals secret from the chairman for the time being.

A. revealed                                                           B. frequented

C. accessible                                                         D. lively

Câu 5:  They protested about the inhumane treatment of the prisoners.

A. vicious                       B. warmhearted             C. callous                       D. coldblooded

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Câu 6:  The Boeing 747 is twice ______ the Boeing 707.

A. bigger than                B. more bigger than       C. as big as                     D. as bigger as

Câu 7:  I will stand here and wait for you ______ you come back.

A. because                     B. though                       C. so                               D. until

Câu 8:  ______ poor always need the help from all people in the society.

A. An                             B. q                                C. The                            D. A

Câu 9:  Let’s begin our discussion now, ______?

A. shall we                     B. will we                      C. don’t we                    D. won’t we

Câu 10:  Of all the factors affecting agricultural yields, weather is the one ______ the most.

A. that influences farmers                                    B. farmers that is influences

C. why farmers influence it                                  D. it influences farmers

Câu 11:  It gets _______ to understand what the professor has explained.

A. the more difficult                                            B. difficult more and more

C. more difficult than                                          D. more and more difficult

Câu 12:  I was doing my homework ______ the light went out.

A. after                                                                 B. before

C. while                                                                D. when

Câu 13:  My student practices ______ English with her friends every day.

A. speaking                    B. to speak                     C. spoke                         D. speak

Câu 14:  John: “I’ve passed my final exam.”            Tom: “______”

A. That’s a good idea.                                          B. Good luck.

C. It’s nice of you to say so.                                D. Congratulations!

Câu 15:  There’s somebody walking behind us. I think we are ______..

A. followed                   B. being followed          C. following                   D. being following

Câu 16:  _______, we tried our best to complete it.

A. Thanks to the difficult homework                   B. Despite the homework was difficult

C. Difficult as the homework was                       D. As though the homework was difficult

Câu 17:  It is necessary that children __________ of their old parents.

A. takes care                  B. to take care                C. take care                    D. took care

Câu 18:  ______ ten minutes earlier, you would have got a better seat.

A. Had you arrived                                              B. If you arrived

C. Were you arrived                                             D. If you hadn’t arrived

Câu 19:  The song has ______ been selected for the 22^nd Sea Games,Vietnam.

A. officially                   B. office                         C. official                       D. officer

Câu 20:  Edith Harlow has kindly agreed ______. You should ask him.

A. to helping                  B. to help                       C. help                           D. helping

Câu 21:  People usually can get sufficient ______ of the calcium their bodies need from the food they consume.

A. variety                       B. source                        C. amount                      D. number

Câu 22:  It is possible ______ may assist some trees in saving water in the winter.

A. to lose leaves                                                   B. that the loss of leaves

C. the leaves are lost                                            D. when leaves have lost

Câu 23:  Kitchen appliances called blenders became ______ in the 1930s, when Stephen B. Poplawski developed a machine that excelled at making his favorite drink.

A. establish                    B. established                C. which establish          D. establishing

Câu 24:  In the preparation of fibrous material for production uses, stiff woody fibers from plants ______ fibers from animal sources.

A. the most heat the                                             B. need, the more heat than

C. than more heat the                                           D. need more heat than

Câu 25:  A partnership is an association of two or more individuals who ______ together to develop a business

A. work                          B. working                     C. worked                      D. they work

Câu 26:  Chosen as the nation’s capital at the end of the American Civil War, ______ the city of over a million people.

A.Washington,DCis now                                   B. forWashington,DC,

C.Washington,DC,                                             D. now inWashington,DC,

Câu 27:  It is a top secret. You _______ tell anyone about it.

A. won't                         B. needn't                      C. mustn't                      D. mightn't

Câu 28:  The cosmopolitan flavor ofSan Francisco is enhanced by ______ shops and restaurants.

A. ethnicity                    B. its ethnicity               C. its many ethnic          D. an ethnic

Câu 29:  Studies indicate ______ collecting art today than ever before.

A. more people that are                                        B. there are that more people

C. that there are more people                               D. people there are more

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.  

The WinterthurMuseumis a collection and a house. There are many museums devoted to the decorative arts and many house museums, but rarely in the United States is a great collection displayed in a great country house. Passing through successive generations of a single family, Winterthur has been a private estate for more than a century. Even after the extensive renovations made to it between 1929 and 1931, the house remained a family residence. This fact is of importance to the atmosphere and effect of the museum. The impression of a lived-in house is apparent to the visitor: the rooms look as if they were vacated only a short while ago whether by the original owners of the furniture or the most recent residents of the house can be a matter of personal interpretation. Winterthur remains, then, a house in which a collection of furniture and architectural elements has been assembled. Like an English country house, it is an organic structure; the house, as well as the collection and manner of displaying it to the visitor, has changed over the years. The changes have coincided with developing concepts of the American arts, increased knowledge on the part of collectors and students, and a progression toward the achievement of a historical effect in period-room displays. The rooms atWinterthur have followed this current, yet still retained the character of a private house.

The concept of a period room as a display technique has developed gradually over the years in an effort to present works of art in a context that would show them to greater effect and would give them more meaning for the viewer. Comparable to the habitat group in a natural history museum, the period room represents the decorative arts in a lively and interesting manner and provides an opportunity to assemble objects related by style, date, or place of manufacture.

Câu 30:  What does the passage mainly discuss?

A. Historical furniture contained in Winterthur   B. HowWinterthur compares to English country houses

C. Elements that make Winterthur an unusual museum    D. The reason thatWinterthur was redesigned

Câu 31:  The phrase "devoted to" in line 1 is closest in meaning to

A. specializing in           B. sentimental about      C. surrounded by           D. successful in

Câu 32:  What happened atWinterthur between 1929 and 1931?

A. The old furniture was replaced                        B. The estate became a museum

C. The owners moved out                                    D. The house was repaired

Câu 33:  What does the author mean by stating "the impression of a lived-in house is apparent to the visitor"?

A. Few people visitWinterthur

B. The furniture atWinterthur looks comfortable

C. Winterthur does not look like a typical museum

D. Winterthur is very old

Câu 34:  The word "assembled" in line 9 is closest in meaning to

A. summoned                                                       B. appreciated

C. fundamentally changed                                   D. brought together

Câu 35:  The word "it" in line 10 refers to

A. collection                                                         B. English country house

C. visitor                                                               D. Winterthur

Câu 36:  The word "developing" in line 11 is closest in meaning to

A. evolving                    B. exhibiting                  C. informative                D. traditional

Câu 37:  According to the passage, objects in a period room are related by all of the following EXCEPT

A. place of manufacture                                       B. date

C. past ownership                                                 D. style

Câu 38:  What is the relationship between the two paragraphs in the passage?

A. Paragraph 2 explains a philosophy of art appreciation that contrasts with that explained in Paragraph 1.

B. Paragraph 2 explains a term that was mentioned in Paragraph 1.

C. Each paragraph describes a different historical period

D. Each paragraph describes a different approach to the display of objects in a museum

Câu 39:  Where in the passage does the author explain why displays atWinterthur have changed?

A. lines 6-8                    B. lines 4-5                     C. lines 1-2                     D. lines 10-12

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 

Dinosaurs were reptiles that lived during a period of earth’s history called the Mesozoic Era, which is known as the Age of Reptiles. The first dinosaurs appeared more than 200 million years ago. For many millions of years, they dominated the land with their huge size and strength. Then about 65 million years ago, they died out rather suddenly, never to reemerge.

The word dinosaur comes from two Greek words meaning “terrible lizard”. Dinosaurs were not lizards, but their appearance could be truly terrifying. The biggest ones weighed more than ten times as much as a mature elephant and nearly equaled the size of most modern—day whales. The famous kinds of dinosaurs, including the brontosaur and tyrannosaurus rex, reached 80 to 90 feet in length. Not all dinosaurs were giants, however, some were actually no larger than a chicken.

Scientists still do not know what caused dinosaur to disappear. One theory involves a change in the earth’s climate. It is believed that temperature dropped significantly towards the end of the Cretaceous Period. Too large to hibernate and not having fur or feathers for protection, it is possible that the climate became too chilly for dinosaurs. In contrast, other species having protection, such as the mammals and birds, were able to survive.

Câu 40:  What is the best title for this passage?

A. The Domination of the Land                           B. The Metabolism of Dinosaurs

C. Earth’s Largest Reptiles                                  D. The History of Earth

Câu 41:  It can be inferred from the passage that the Age of Reptiles lasted about

A. 200 million years       B. 135 million years       C. 80 million years         D. 65 million years

Câu 42:  The author uses the phrase “never to reemerge” to indicate that the dinosaurs

A. became extinct          B. went into hiding        C. never died out           D. lost their way

Câu 43:  According to the passage, what is true about the size of dinosaurs?

A. It made them the largest creatures ever on earth.

B. It varied quite greatly.

C. It guaranteed their survival.

D. It was rather uniform.

Câu 44:  Which of the following can be inferred about mammals and birds.

A. Most have either fur or feathers over their bodies.

B. They preceded the dinosaurs.

C. They were too large to hibernate.

D. They could not survive the chilly temperatures.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress.

Câu 45:   A. television               B. information           C. economic               D. engineer

Câu 46:   A. achievement          B. argument               C. confinement          D. involvement

Câu 47:   A. teacher                  B. prefer                     C. offer                      D. flower

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underline is pronounced differently from the rest.

Câu 48:   A. loved                     B. appeared                C. agreed                   D. coughed

Câu 49:   A. thereupon              B. thrill                       C. threesome              D. throne.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction.

Câu 50:  Several (A)people have apparent (B) tried to change the man’s mind(C), but he refuses to listen(D).

Câu 51:  Not until (A) I was on my way(B) to the airport that I realized(C) I had left my passport at home(D).

Câu 52:  Students suppose(A) to read all the questions(B) carefully and find out(C) the answers to them(D).                     

Câu 53:  The disposable(A) camera, a single- use camera(B) preloaded with print film(C) has appeared(D) in the late 1980s and has become very popular.

Câu 54:  Public health(A) experts say that the money one spends avoiding illness(B) is less than the cost(C) of to treat sickness(D).

Read the following passage taken from Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary, 8th edition, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 55 to 64.  

John F Kennedy

 (John Fitzgerald Kennedy 1917-1963) the 35thUSPresident (1961–1963). He was the country’s youngest president and the first Roman Catholic ever ___(55) ___. He was ___(56) ___ known informally as Jack Kennedy and JFK. His wife was Jackie Kennedy. He won a medal for ___(57) ___ during World War II, and was elected to the US House of Representatives (1947–53) and then ___(58) ___ the US Senate (1952–60).

Kennedy’s greatest success ___(59) ___ President was in ___(60) ____ the Cuban missile crisis and his worst failure was over the Bay of Pigsincident. He worked ___(61) ___ his brother, US Attorney General Robert Kennedy, to support the civil rights___(62) ___. He was murdered in Dallas, probably by Lee Harvey Oswald, in one of the most shocking events in UShistory. Some people believe that others were responsible for his murder, but ___(63) ___ has ever been ___(64) ___ proved. Kennedy’s book, Profiles in Courage (1956), won a Pulitzer Prize.

“And so, my fellow Americans: ask not what your country can do for you – ask what you can do for your country.”

John F Kennedy

Câu 55:   A. to be electing        B. elected                   C. electing                  D. to be elected

Câu 56:   A. either                     B. too                         C. also                        D. as well

Câu 57:   A. nerve                     B. audacity                C. resolution              D. courage

Câu 58:   A. for                         B. to                           C. about                     D. on

Câu 59:   A. the same                B. like                        C. alike                       D. as

Câu 60:   A. work on                 B. dealing with          C. get over                 D. face with

Câu 61:   A. beside                    B. upper                     C. with                       D. for

Câu 62:   A. moving                  B. moved                   C. movement             D. move

Câu 63:   A. nothing                  B. something              C. anything                D. everything

Câu 64:   A. deniably                B. definitely               C. positively               D. categorically

PART II. WRITING (2.0 POINTS)

Rewrite the following sentences in order to keep their original meanings.

1. Mary is pretty but Camry is prettier.

-> Camry is the …………………………………………………………..…………….………………..

2. This is the best film I’ve ever seen.

-.> I’ve ………………………………………………………………………………..…………………

3. My school has over 2,000 students.

-> There are ………………………………………………………………..……….…………………

4. People say that the plane of Germanwings crashed into the mountains.

-> It is ………………………………………………………………………………..…………….….

5. He tries to learn English well so as to find a good job.

-> He tries to learn English well with …………………………………………………………………

Write a paragraph about the book you like most from 80 to 100 words.

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Nguồn: Dethi.violet